Braces for Teens and Children

Many children are ambivalent about getting braces.  On the one hand, they like the idea of perfect teeth, but on the other hand they are nervous about whether the braces will cause pain and discomfort.  The good news is that the placement of orthodontic braces is not at all painful, and the end result will be a beautiful straight smile. 

What Causes misalignment of teeth?

Poorly aligned teeth often cause problems speaking, biting and chewing.  Most irregularities are genetic or occur as a result of developmental issues. Conversely, some irregularities are acquired or greatly exacerbated by certain habits and behaviors such as:

• Mouth breathing
• Thumb or finger sucking
• Prolonged pacifier use
• Poor oral hygiene
• Poor nutrition

What’s involved when a child gets braces?

Dr. Sclater initially conducts a visual examination of the child’s teeth.  This will be accompanied by panoramic x-rays, study models (bite impressions) and computer generated images of the head and neck.  These preliminary assessments are sometimes known as the “planning phase” because they aid her in making a diagnosis and planning the most effective treatment. Dr. Sclater is able to accept new orthodontic patients if they are currently a regular patient. 

In many cases, Dr. Sclater will recommend “fixed” orthodontic braces for a child.  Fixed braces cannot be lost, forgotten or removed at will, which means that treatment is completed more quickly.  Removable appliances may also be utilized, which are less intrusive, and are generally used to treat various cases. Dr. Sclater generally recommends ClearCorrect as an option for adults, not children.

Here is a brief overview of some of the main types of orthodontic appliances used for children:

• Fixed braces – Braces comprised of brackets which are affixed to each individual tooth, and an arch wire which connect the brackets.  The brackets are usually made of metal.  After braces have been applied, the child will have regular appointments to have the braces adjusted by the Dr. Sclater.  Orthodontic elastic bands are often added to the braces to aid in the movement of specific teeth.
  
  
• Headgear – This type of appliance is most useful to treat developmental irregularities.  A headgear is a custom-made appliance attached to wire that is worn to aid in tooth movement.  A headgear is intended to be worn for 12-20 hours each day and must be worn as recommended to achieve good results. Typically Dr. Sclater refers complicated cases to her trusted network of orthodontists. 
  
  
• Retainers – Retainers are typically utilized in the third phase (retention phase).  When the original malocclusion has been treated with braces, it is essential that the teeth do not regress back to the original misalignment.  Wearing a retainer ensures the teeth maintain their proper alignment, and gives the jawbone around the teeth a chance to stabilize.